大家乘車的時(shí)候都希望有個(gè)安靜的乘車環(huán)境,這樣情緒就會(huì)好很多,但是車內(nèi)真是越安靜越好嗎?汽車沒(méi)有任何噪聲真的好嗎?下面來(lái)分析分析。
When we ride, we hope to have a quiet ride environment, so that the mood will be a lot better, but the car is really the quieter the better? Is a car really good without any noise? Let's analyze it.
我們知道,汽車的動(dòng)力源于發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),并傳遞到車輪上,輪胎克服路面摩擦從而推動(dòng)汽車前進(jìn)。所以,一輛汽車的振動(dòng)來(lái)源就有很多。
We know that the power of a car comes from the engine and is transferred to the wheels, and the tires overcome the friction of the road to propel the car forward. So, there are many sources of vibration in a car.
不僅有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)、變速箱等運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的振動(dòng),也有輪胎與路面摩擦、經(jīng)過(guò)坑洼路面時(shí)產(chǎn)生的振動(dòng),而這些振動(dòng)都將產(chǎn)生噪音。此外,還有風(fēng)噪、零部件之間的碰撞、空調(diào)出風(fēng)口、電路的電流聲等,都是一輛車的噪音來(lái)源。
Not only the vibration caused by the engine and gearbox operation, but also the vibration caused by the friction of tires on the road and potholes on the road, and these vibrations will produce noise. In addition, there are wind noise, collisions between parts, air conditioning outlets, circuit current sound, etc., are the noise sources of a car.
濟(jì)南沃爾沃汽車專修人員認(rèn)為,駕駛員所需要的很多反饋都來(lái)源于噪音和振動(dòng)。在開(kāi)車的過(guò)程中,駕駛員需要收集各種路況反饋信息,這些信息的主要形式無(wú)外乎聲音,振動(dòng),視覺(jué)信息三類。
Jinan Volvo car specialist believes that a lot of the feedback drivers need comes from noise and vibration. In the process of driving, drivers need to collect all kinds of road condition feedback information, which is mainly in the form of sound, vibration and visual information.
而徹底消音就意味著駕駛員聽(tīng)不到其他車的鳴笛聲、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)或變速箱產(chǎn)生的異響聲、輪胎虧氣造成的摩擦聲、輪胎與地面接觸產(chǎn)生的沖擊聲。而路面振動(dòng)又會(huì)通過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)回饋到駕駛員的手上,駕駛員除了會(huì)感受到這些振動(dòng),它們產(chǎn)生的聲波也會(huì)傳遞到駕駛員的耳朵里。
Complete silencing means that the driver cannot hear other cars' horns, abnormal sounds from the engine or gearbox, frictions caused by tire air depletion, and impacts caused by tire contact with the ground. The road vibrations are fed back to the driver's hands through the steering system, and in addition to being felt by the driver, the sound waves they generate are also transmitted to the driver's ears.
同時(shí),路感對(duì)駕駛員也很重要。假如振動(dòng)徹底被抑制,方向盤(pán)沒(méi)有把路面信息反饋給駕駛員,汽車的駕駛品質(zhì)也就無(wú)從談起了。當(dāng)然還是要盡可能的消除車內(nèi)噪音,使車內(nèi)環(huán)境變得越來(lái)越安靜的確可以給人帶來(lái)舒適的駕乘環(huán)境,而如果車子變得極度安靜,同樣會(huì)產(chǎn)生一系列的問(wèn)題。
Road sense is also important for drivers. If vibrations are completely suppressed and the steering wheel does not feed back road information to the driver, the driving quality of the car is out of the question. Of course, we should eliminate the noise in the car as far as possible, so that the car environment becomes more and more quiet can indeed bring people a comfortable driving environment, and if the car becomes extremely quiet, it will also produce a series of problems.
汽車沒(méi)有任何噪聲真的好嗎?所以對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,您了解了嗎?實(shí)際上還是要從兩個(gè)角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題。更多內(nèi)容了解就來(lái)網(wǎng)站w
ww.lutongqixiu.com吧!
Is a car really good without any noise? So do you understand this problem? There are actually two ways to look at it. For more information, please visit m.shguiyong.com!